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初中英语 | 重点同义词、反义词全汇总!90%的学霸都背过!

和中文一样,英语中也有很多近义词反义词需要记忆,且放在一起记忆效果更好,更容易将其区分开了,所以老师今天给大家整理了初中英语中常见的反义词近义词,不仅能够帮助大家更好记忆这些相似相反词汇,还可以在写作时扩展更多的词汇,大家一定要好好收藏哦~



近义词(词组)


again and again            反复地;再三地

over and over again         反复;多次重复

at present                  现在;目前

at the moment                现在;此时

a lot of                       许多;大量

a number of                   许多;一些

a lot                         很;非常

very much                    很;非常

a bit/a few  有一点;一会儿/一些;少量(可数)

a little             一点;少许(不可数)

as a matter of fact         事实上;实际上

in fact                   事实上;其实

at last                    最后;终于

in the end                          最后

at the moment                此刻;现在

right now                   此刻;现在

by day                    在白天;日间

in the day                       在白天

even if                    即使;尽管

even though                即使;尽管

far from                        远离

keep away                       远离

from now on             从今以后;今后

in the future                      今后

from time to time            不时;偶尔

once in a while                 偶尔;有时

answer             回答

reply           答复;回答

arrive          到达;抵达某地

reach         到达;抵达;达到

become    变得;成为(强调变的结果)

get       变得(强调变的过程)

begin               开始

start                       开始;出发

bring                      带来;拿来

take                      拿到;带到

call           喊叫;称呼;打电话给……

shout                          喊;高呼

cry                         叫喊;哭

catch                        捉;抓住

hold                     抓住;拿;握住

check                        检查;核对

examine                    检查;诊查

discover                          发现

find                     发现;找到

draw                       绘画;绘制

paint                       绘画;油漆

excuse                         原谅

pardon                     原谅;宽恕

enjoy                喜欢;享受……的乐趣

like                            喜欢

love                           爱;喜爱

fall                        落下;跌倒

drop              (使)落下;(使)滴下

get                        得到;获得

receive                     收到;接到

finish                          结束

end                             结束

complete                     结束;完成

grow                        种植;栽

plant                   栽种;播种;栽培

hit                        撞;击中

knock            敲;击;打;相撞;碰撞

beat         敲打;打败;(心脏等)跳动

hold                       抑制;止住

keep                  保存;保持;留住

hope                              希望

want                    要;想要;需要

wish                   希望;愿意;祝愿

invite                   邀请;招待

ask               请(求);要(求)

know                 知道;懂得;认识

understand                 懂得;理解

see                            领会

laugh                    (大)笑;发笑

smile                              微笑

learn                          学;学会

study                             学习

leave                       离去;出发

start                       开始;出发

lift                        举起;抬起

rise                     上升;上涨

raise                    (使)升高

lose          失去;丢失(尤指失去东西)

miss         错过;没看到(尤指失去机会)

make                       造;制作;使

invent                      发明;创造

create                       创造;创作

may                            可以

can                       可以;会;能

mend                            修理

repair                      修理;修补

ride                 骑(马;自行车等)

drive             驾驶(马车;汽车等)

ring                        打电话

telephone                      打电话

call                          打电话

seem                            似乎

look                     显得;看上去

shut                        关上;封闭

close                         关;关闭

tidy                      收拾;整理

clean                     弄干净;打扫

sweep                         扫;扫除

worry                       (使)担忧

trouble                    麻烦;使烦恼

write                           写

copy                      抄写;誊写

all                           所有的

whole                           整个的

alone                    单独是;孤独的

lonely                    孤独的;寂寞的

beautiful              美丽的;优美的

pretty                    漂亮的;美丽的

fine                   美好的;好看的

big                           大的

large                  大的;巨大的

great                   伟大的;重大的

black                           黑色的

dark                            黑暗的

clever                    聪明的;伶俐的

smart                 灵巧的;伶俐的

wise                        聪明的

close                     近的;靠近的

near                       近的;邻近的

common                  普通的;一般的

popular                  大众的;通俗的

correct                    正确的;对的

right                   对的;正确的

crazy                          疯狂的

mad                    发疯的;生气的

dear                          昂贵的

expensive                      昂贵的

difficult                    难的;困难的

hard                      困难的;硬的

fair                      公平的;合理的

just                      公正的;公平的

famous                          著名的

well-know                        出名的

few                           很少

little                            少的

final                    最后的;终极的

last                      最后的;最末的

glad                     高兴的;乐意的

happy                    快乐的;幸福的

pleasant                  愉快的;快乐的

good                             好的

fine             (天气)好的;美好的

nice                      好的;好看的

wonderful                 极好的;精彩的

ill                   有病的;不健康的

sick                   有病的;患病的

kind                     和蔼的;友爱的

friendly                   友好的;友谊的

many                             许多

much                             许多

private                          私人的

personal                  私人的;个人的

fast                             快的

rapid                     快的;迅速的

quick                       快的;迅速的

sad                      难过的;悲哀的

sorry                   难过的;对不起的

short                       短的;矮的

low                        低的;矮的

silent                        无声的

quiet                  安静的;寂静的

silly                  愚蠢的;傻的

stupid                   愚蠢的;笨的

simple                   简单的;简易的

easy                  容易的;不费力的

small                            小的

little                          小的

sunny                晴朗的;阳光充足的

fine                美好的;(天气)好的

tall                            高的

high                              高的

tidy                      整洁的;整齐的

clean                  清洁的;干净的

true                           真实的

real                      真实的;确实的

useful                    有用的;有益的

helpful                 有帮助的;有益的

warn                     暖和的;温暖的

hot                              热的

well                        身体好的

fine                         身体好的

wonderful                 美妙的;精彩的

excellent                  极好的;优秀的

perfect                   极好的;完美的

ago                             以前

before                         在……

almost                     几乎;差不多

nearly                       将近;几乎

about                      大约;左右

aloud                        大声地

loudly                           大声地

around                   在周围;在附近

round                      在周围,到处

down                             向下

below                     在正面;向下

fast                       快(指速度)

quickly               快;迅速地(指动作)

often                        常常;经常

usually                       通常;经常

always                      总是;一直

out                        出外;在外

outside                  向外面;在外面

perhaps                      也许;可能

maybe                     或许;大概

probably                    或许;很可能

possibly                    或许;也许

right                  正好;恰恰;对的

just                    正好;恰好;刚才

if                       是否;如果

whether                         是否

when                         当……时候

while               当……时候;和……同时


反义词(词组)


all                     全部;全体

none           一个也没有;没有任何东西

both                两个(人;……)都

neither                   (两者)都不

everybody                       每个人

nobody                          没有人

everything                  每件事;一切

nothing               没有事情;没有东西

this                      这;这个

that                          那;那个

these                         这些

those                          那些

accept                             接受

refuse                        拒绝;不愿

agree                            同意

refuse/disagree              拒绝/不同意

ask                              问

answer                            回答

begin                            开始

end/finish                          结束

borrow                    借;把……借入

lend                      把...借给

break                           打破

mend/repair                       修理

buy                              买

sell                              卖

catch                           赶上

miss                         错过

cover                        遮盖;掩盖

discover                          发现

close                            关

open                          开

come                             来

go                               去

cry                            哭

laugh                              笑

die                             死

live                                 活

fall                          落下;降落

raise                      (使)升高

find                          找到

lose                           丢失

forget                       忘记

remember                       记得

get                          得到

lose                         失去

hate                            憎恨

love                             爱

learn/study                   学;学会

teach                              教

leave                          离去

arrive/reach                        到达

pass                       通过(考试)

fail                   失败;不及格

play                           玩

work                             工作

pull                            拉

push                                推

rest                              休息

work                             工作

return                            归还

borrow                            借

rise                       上升;上涨

drop                         掉下;落下

save                           节省

waste                            浪费

send                       发送;寄出

receive                           收到

sit                              坐

stand                              站

sleep                           睡着

wake                              醒来

stay                       停留;逗留

leave                           离开

start                         开始

finish/end                          结束

stop                            停止

start                          开始

succeed                        成功

fail                           失败

take                       带去;拿去

bring                       带来;拿来

take               拿走;接受;获得

give                        给予

win                            赢得

lose                          失败



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